In Summer of 2. 01. JET alum Mark Frey (Kumamoto, 2. Ringu, and its American remake, The Ring, at the Asian Art Museum in San Francisco. In preparing for the lectures, he discovered that the movies, though modern in their presentation, were drawing from centuries of Japanese cultural history, including some of the country’s oldest and most gruesome ghost stories. In the following article, Mark shares some of his more interesting and unsettling discoveries. I remember because the strange story in the movie was mirroring my own situation on JET a little too closely. Ring / Ringu Wallpaper You can download this wallpaper here: You can download this wallpaper here: Wallpaper credit: Alex Apple, 2002 Snowblood Apple Filmographies.I was living in the mountains of Aso, in the middle of Kyushu. For Halloween, I had the bright idea of organizing a sleepover for some friends further up in the mountains. These were the same dark mountains where tengu goblins. So after a few hours of costumed revelry, we turned off the lights and put the Ringu videotape into the VCR. Soon we were watching some truly creepy happenings. At one point we were watching someone watching a cursed videotape in a cabin in some dark mountains that looked all too eerily like our own cabin. After watching some of the more disturbing images I. Right then my phone started ringing. I almost jumped out of my bed. So imagine my feeling when the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco called me in the summer of 2. Ben Patashnik: Inanimate objects are the new serial killers. But while Ringu can pull off making household goods scary, few other films can. The Ring is a 2002 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Gore Verbinski and starring Naomi Watts. It is a remake of the 1998 Japanese horror. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 407 407. I might not only watch Ringu again, but analyze it closely and give a couple lectures introducing it and its American remake, The Ring, at a pair of screenings they were hosting later that year in August and September. The nightmare was coming back. I was also very flattered. The museum asked me to give these lectures based on the work I have been doing for JETAANC Kabuki Club, an open study group I started a few years ago to explore Japanese performing arts. In particular, the museum was interested in a series of classes I had led focusing on the Noh, Kabuki, Butoh, and chamber opera versions of two Japanese ghost stories, Sumidagawa and The Black Mound(Kurozuka). The museum thought these classes related nicely to their Ringu screenings, which it was mounting as part of its . The exhibition centered on a wide range of Asian art relating to ghosts and the supernatural, and so Ringu seemed like a perfect fit. I discussed the content of the lectures with the museum. We decided that it might be interesting to present the audience with an overview of the traditions of Japanese art and film that the creators of Ringu were borrowing from when they made the movie. In preparing for the lectures, I was surprised by many things. In the course of my research for Kabuki Club, I had discovered many unexpected things about Japanese culture and history. I suspected I would find equally unexpected things if I delved deep enough into the historical and cultural background of Ringu. Ring - Das Original (RINGU) - Deutscher Trailer - Duration: 2:07. The Ring - Cursed Video Tape (ORIGINAL - STRAIGHT FROM MOVIE) - Duration: 1:26. My research, which drew from wide- ranging sources, suggested that Ringu was, in fact, drawing from long- standing traditions in Japanese art and film history, stretching back hundreds of years. I thought that alumni and friends might also be interested in what I found, and so I am presenting some of my findings below. Which, of course, they are.**Spoiler alert** I will try not to give away any more of the story of Ringu than I have to. But there may be some spoilers in what follows, be forewarned! Sadako as Pop Icon. As some of you might remember, Ringu came out in Japan in 1. DVDs and digital media took over the media landscape. We all remember that if you wanted to watch a movie at home, you had to use a VCR. This, of course, is central to the story of Ringu. Sadako, the vengeful spirit at the center of the story, propagates her curse through videotapes. I suppose today, she would use a viral video on You. Tube to curse her victims. In fact, this is the updated conceit of Sadako 3. D, one of the many sequels to Ringu. Altogether, Ringu has spawned three sequels, one prequel, one Korean remake, and two Hollywood remakes, with another (the Hollywood remake of Sadako 3. D) on the way. What is more, Ringu kicked off a rebirth of the Japanese horror film as a genre, spawning a whole series of . Vengeful Japanese spirits became big business. They also became celebrities. Sadako, the ghost in Ringu, has become a pop icon in Japanese culture, much like Freddy Krueger from the Nightmare on Elm Street movies or Jigsaw from the SAW movies in America. Evidence of this is Sadako. But she is actually drawing from a long history of Japanese ghosts. In particular, she shares many characteristics with classic yuurei ghosts. Yuurei are usually women with a white face, long black hair, and a long white kimono that trails off into mist where her legs should be. There is a simple reason for this appearance: this is how Japanese women looked when they were buried. Traditionally, Japanese women wore their hair tied up while living, but it was let down when they died. The body is dressed in a white kimono to show the purity of the person. The misty legs show that it is a spirit. Here are some famous yuurei ghosts from the history of Japanese art: A famous example of a Japanese. A samurai tried to seduce her, but she spurned his advances. Enraged, he killed her and threw her into a water well. Here is the actual well, which some of you may have seen while visiting the castle on JET: Do you see the iron bars over it? Is that to keep us out? Or is it to keep Okiku in?: The Well as a Symbol. There are a lot of stories in Japan about people dumping bodies into wells or about women committing suicide by throwing themselves into wells. Often, the stories involve men dumping a woman. In the case where the woman is trying to kill herself, it. So there is deep connection in Japanese culture between wells and troubled women. The well itself as an object and place plays a very important role in Ringu. As such, it may be a locus of fear and wonder for men. Whether you subscribe to these ideas or not, it cannot be denied that the well symbol has cropped up in many Japanese horror movies over the years. All of these movies are about sinister women ghosts. So might there not be a cultural archetype lurking here? To illustrate my point, take a look at a few more examples from Japanese movies. This still is of the woman ghost in Onibaba, Kaneto Shindo’s classic horror movie from the 1. In what is the reverse of what happens to Sadako, the ghost in Onibaba attacks men who pass by and throws them into a deep, dark, round hole: Onibaba is based on a very old Japanese folktale called “The Black Mound” (Kurozuka, alternatively Adachigahara). As I mentioned before, JETAANC Kabuki Club explored the story as part of its “Black Mound Project” in 2. Another deep, dark, round hole: What is more, wells hold water, which can also be a scary thing to many Japanese. Many Japanese believe that water is the pathway to the land of the dead. Water is used in Ringu and many other Japanese horror films to create an instantly spooky atmosphere for Japanese audiences. Sadako on Celluloid. As an unholy spirit, Sadako shares many characteristic with ghosts that have appeared in Japanese horror movies over the years. Take a look at some of the patterns yourself: Oiwa: Proto- Sadako? Returning to Japanese folk tales, Sadako also has a lot in common with Oiwa, probably the most famous yuurei ghost in Japanese history: Her story, usually called . Like Okiku, Oiwa has a sad story. Her husband poisoned and killed her so that he could go off and marry another woman. Adding insult to injury, he nailed Oiwa to a door and dumped her into the river. In the Kabuki version, Oiwa brushes her long black hair. Suddenly, she sits up and we see that her face is horribly disfigured: The image of a woman brushing her long black hair and the image of a disturbing eye suddenly revealed from behind long black hair obscuring the face are two key images in Ringu. Click here to see a video of the scene. Oiwa, like Sadako, is a quintessential Japanese ghost for another reason: her desire for revenge. The origin of this can be found in Japanese beliefs about what happens after you die. As you know, many Japanese do not practice only one religion. Most are syncretic, believing in many different ideas, including strands of Buddhist, Shinto, Taoist, and Confucian thought. Whatever their spiritual leanings, most Japanese believe that when you die, your spirit is impure and unsettled. For the next seven years, you must purify your soul, detach yourself from the cares of the world, and achieve some degree of peaceful repose. In the meantime, you are floating between the world of the living and the world of the dead. So, yuurei ghosts are usually spirits, usually of women, who are in this netherworld between the living and the dead. Some of them died with a strong attachment to something, making it difficult to achieve peace. They may be strongly attached to a thing or a person. Sometimes, though, they are attached to a strong emotion they were feeling when they died: hatred, jealousy, sadness, or rage. Their feelings prevent their spirit from becoming pure and peaceful. Some of these ghosts were hurt terribly by someone before they died, and now all they want is revenge. These kinds of ghosts who want revenge are called onryou, the worst kind of yuurei. In most cases, onryou were women who were . Often the man cheated on these women and then killed them. So the onryou ghosts come back to our world for one thing, plain and simple: revenge. Both Okiku and Oiwa are this kind of onryou ghost. Click here to see the Kabuki version of Oiwa coming back for revenge. Here is Okiku, the ghost who lives in the well, getting revenge: Sadako, the ghost in Ringu, is like all of these onryou ghosts; she wants revenge for something terrible that people did to her. Sadako? A good example a little closer to home is the Salem witch trials, which, as we learned in school, happened in Salem, Massachusetts about 3. The people in Salem convinced themselves that some of the women in their town were witches with evil powers. They eventually hanged and killed 1. While it did not enjoy the positive critical notice the first film received, Ring 2 proved to be even more popular at the box office in its native Japan, where Miki Nakatani is a well- known pop music star. Rating: NRGenre: Art House & International, Horror. Directed By: In Theaters: Aug 2. On DVD: Aug 2. 3, 2. Runtime. 9. 2 minutes. Studio. Kadokawa Shoten Publishing Company. The viewer is cursed to die after 7 days after watching. Doesn't have a special meaning. Mt. Mihara erupting - when Sadako was a child, she predicted the eruption of Mt. Mihara, and the prediction was later proven as true. Also, Sadako's mother, Yamamura Shizuko, after being branded a fraud at the demonstration, held by her lover/Sadako's father, professor Ikuma Heihachiro, she committed suicide by throwing People at Shizuko's demonstration. Just a shot of the people. Rolling dice. At the demonstration, held by professor Ikuma Heihachiro, Shizuko had to predict the outcome of the rolling dice, and, as Sadako was there, she memorized this scene (the cursed video is basically Sadako's memories). This is important, because on that demonstration, Sadako's mother, Yamamura Shizuko, and her father, professor Ikuma Heihachiro, were branded a fraud, thus making Sadako suffer as well. Sadako's grandmother, interrupted in the middle by the shot of a new- born baby. What she says, is in the dialect of Izu- Oshima. Demonic face, which shoots forward. This scene doesn't have a special meaning (however, the demonic face could be that of Nagao J. They're yelling sentences, such as Charlatan! Fraud!, and they yell them at Shizuko and professor Ikuma Heihachiro. The yama kanji (yama means mountain, and is the first part of Sadako's surname - Yamamura, which means mountain village). This is the very same mental image, that Sadako sent to a certain professor Miura Tetsuzo, who was a studier of the paranormal powers. As I explained before, the cursed video is Sadako's memory, more precisely, the events, that had the biggest effect on Sadako's life, so even this very image is included, as it basically . This is just a blurred, concrete memory of Sadako's grandmother. Angry reporters at Shizko's demonstration. This scene represents the people who made Sadako basically lose the will to live - they branded her mother a charlatan and a fraud, that's why she threw herself into the Mt. Mihara, and it causes major sadness in Sadako. New- born baby - Sadako's dead brother. When Sadako was around 7 or 8, her mother, Yamamura Shizuko, gave birth to another child, this time a boy, who died 4 months after, of a disease. And, this is NOTSadako's son, although in Ring: Kanzenban, she had an incestuous relationship with her father, professor Ikuma Heihachiro - however, Sadako had the Female Testicularization Syndrome, which means she appared on the outside as a girl, but had a male genetic structure - she also had no uterus, but fully developed testes. Just to mention, that people, who have this syndrome, are unable to conceive (as they have no uterus), so Sadako could NOT give birth. Red interruption. Does not have a special meaning. Nagao J. Well, what happened was, that after Nagao raped Sadako, he realized, that she had no uterus and had fully developed testes. Being that Sadako's little . Nagao, being afraid, strangled her and tossed her into the well. Also, being Nagao the last person in Japan to have been treated for smallpox, by raping Sadako, he transferred the smallpox virus to her, which she, 3. DNA (in Rasen, Sadako's cursed tape virus impregnates Ryuji's assistant Takano Mai, who gives birth to a clone of Sadako's, which now has less prominent testes and an uterus, and Mai dies). Droplets of blood falling towards screen (i. This scene does not have a special meaning. Forest at day morphing into moon at night. This scene does not have a special meaning. The finale (a. k. There is only one way to survive. You must- , then the TV commercial, which then four dead teenagers recorded over it. The missing part of the message is: - copy the tape and show it to someone else within one week. As it's explained in Rasen, the cure to the curse was no longer to copy the video and show it to someone else, as the virus, carried by the tape, mutated, so the cursed person had to do something else to lift the curse (for example, Asakawa Kazuyuki wrote the Ring report). Deleted Scene (in the end version tape)Edit. Hisho Acting Troupe director Shigemori (somewhat unconvicingly) keeling over dead. This is a concrete memory of Shigmeori dying the day after he and his friend, Arima Shin, saw Sadako involved in a sexual incestual relationship with her father. Probably Sadako realized he saw it and thus killed him. This scene was only included in movie version. Ring (1. 99. 8)Edit. Scenes with meaning. Moon- like view from the well. It's what Sadako saw, when looking upside from the well. The face is of her father, professor Ikuma Heihachiro, who in this version, was who tossed her into the well. For the first 5 seconds, we see Sadako's mother, Yamamura Shizuko, brushing her hair. The mirror is on the left side of the wall. Then, the mirror very quickly moves to the right part of the wall, and in it, we see the reflection of Sadako - this part last for 1 second. For the next 4 seconds, the mirror returns to its original position, and we can see Shizuko again, this time turned to the right, and smiling. This is, as it's explained in Ring 2, the concrete memory of an actual event in Sadako's life - her mother was slowly going insane, so once, when she was brushing her hair in front of the mirror (she did it almost constantly), Sadako approached her, and as a childly prank, she (with her mental powers) switched the mirror's position. An undulating, impenetrable sea of kanjis, used in the Japanese language. The rightmost kanjis read yama ga funka, which means eruption of mountain. It's a jumbled version of a newspaper article, which we see unjumbled later in the movie. The complete article says Miharayama ga funka (Mt. Mihara erupts), followed by Local reisdents urged to take precautions and smaller, related article, saying Did young girl predict eruption? A local girl, from the Sashikiji prefecture.. Oh well, the same as in the Ring novel or in Ring: Kanzenban - Shizuko threw herself into Mt. Mihara after being branded a fraud at the demonstation, held by professor Ikuma Heihachiro. But in this movie - it was Shizuko, who predicted the eruption of Mt. Mihara (thus Ryuji's lines: According to him(the Oshima correspondent of the TV station Asakawa Reiko was working for), the woman who predicted the eruption is the same woman from the video. Also, there is one additional decipherable word here: local (on a studio TV screen, the word residents can also be deciphered). The shamblers. They are either the victims of the eruption of mt. Mihara or a re- representation of the . Probably the most famous scene in the Ring cursed video. This man is either the same Towel Man Sadako saw in her childhood, when, in an ecstatic state, she asked her mother who her father is (it's possible - the sea in the background), or T. The Towel Man also has a hidden message - if you listend to the sound of this scene, while playing it extra slowly, you can hear the words sh. As I already explained in the scene- by- scene analysis of the Ring: Kanzenban cursed video, sada is the first part of the name Sadako, sada means chastity, and Sadako means chaste child. The Well. They see the well, then Sadako crawls out of the well, then she crawls out of the TV, approaches them, and shows THE EYE, which scares the victims to death (actually, THE EYE is what kills the victims). This ending scene is unique to this version of Ring (and subsequent remakes) - the director Nakata Hideo credited the '8. Videodrome for it. Extended Well Scene. Edit. While Yoichi watched the tape, A hand came out from the well and cuts the scene. Unu wa daasen, yogora o ageru. However The Video has hidden messages (right).
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Eye of the Devil (1. Trailer. Hochgeladen am 1. Eye Of The Devil 1966 YoutubeEye of the Devil (1966) 96 min. With Deborah Kerr, David Niven, Donald Pleasence, Edward Mulhare, Flora Robson, Sharon Tate, David Hemmings, Emlyn Williams, John Le Mesurier, Michael Miller, Robert. Eye of the Devil (1966) 6.3. Add to list; Mark as Favorite; Add to Watchlist; Rate It! Find out where to watch on. We don't have enough data to suggest any movies based on Eye of the Devil. You can help by rating movies. Eye of the Devil (1966) REVIEW. Title: Eye of the Devil Year Released: 1966 Director: J. Lee Thompson Cast: David Niven, Deborah Kerr, Donald Pleasence. While watching Eye of Devil it is hard not to remember the sad fate of. Eye Of The Devil (1966) A forbidding French chateau and its surrounding vineyards are the setting for Gothic thrills in this haunting excursion into the occult. Deborah Kerr and David Niven, costarring for the first time since. EYE OF THE DEVIL (1966) Directed by J. Lee Thompson’s (Blonde Sinner 1956, Tiger Bay 1959, Cape Fear 1962, The Reincarnation of Peter Proud 1975) the outre surreptitious. View CD Page at FSM Site (More Details) Released by Special Arrangement With Turner Classic Movies Music. FSM kicks off its 11th year of “Classics” releases with a score as excellent as it is virtually unknown: Eye of the. Eye of the Devil Viooz Viooz Score: 6.3 / 10 from 3 votes Release Date: 1966-07-01 Status: Released Run time: 96 min / 1:36 Production Studio : Filmways Pictures Production Country: United Kingdom. Starring Deborah Kerr, David Niven, Donald Pleasence, David Hemmings and Sharon Tate. Eye Of The Devil (1966) Eye Of The Devil may be crap and far too long, and it may be black and white even though there's no reason for it to be, but it is a veritable roll-call of Brit Horror alumni and half. Vineyard owner marquis Philippe de Montfaucon is called back to his castle Bellenac because of another dry season. He asks his wife and children to remain in Paris, but they still come after him.
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Shake Hands with the DevilShake Hands With the Devil is the story of a Canadian commander torn between his duty and his conscience when he finds himself eyewitness to hell on earth. Command- line interface - Wikipedia. A command- line interface or command language interpreter (CLI), also known as command- line user interface, console user interface. The interface is usually implemented with a command line shell, which is a program that accepts commands as text input and converts commands to appropriate operating system functions. Command- line interfaces to computer operating systems are less widely used by casual computer users, who favor graphical user interfaces.
Alternatives to the command line include, but are not limited to text user interfacemenus (see IBM AIX SMIT for example), keyboard shortcuts, and various other desktop metaphors centered on the pointer (usually controlled with a mouse). Examples of this include the Windows versions 1, 2, 3, 3. OS shell that runs in DOS), Dos. Shell, and Mouse Systems Power. Panel. Command- line interfaces are often preferred by more advanced computer users, as they often provide a more concise and powerful means to control a program or operating system. Programs with command- line interfaces are generally easier to automate via scripting. Command line interfaces for software other than operating systems include a number of programming languages such as Tcl/Tk, PHP and others, as well as utilities such as the compression utilities Win. Zip and Ultimate. Zip, and some FTP and ssh/telnet clients. Advantages. Under most operating systems, it is possible to replace the default shell program with alternatives; examples include 4. DOS for DOS, 4. OS2 for OS/2, and 4. NT or Take Command for Windows. Although the term 'shell' is often used to describe a command- line interpreter, strictly speaking a 'shell' can be any program that constitutes the user- interface, including fully graphically oriented ones. For example, the default Windows GUI is a shell program named EXPLORER. EXE, as defined in the SHELL=EXPLORER. EXE line in the WIN. Mysql From The Command LineINI configuration file. These programs are shells, but not CLIs. Application command- line interfaces. When a program is launched from an OS command line shell, additional text provided along with the program name is passed to the launched program. Interactive command line sessions: After launch, a program may provide an operator with an independent means to enter commands in the form of text. OS inter- process communication: Most operating systems support means of inter- process communication (for example; standard streams or named pipes). Command lines from client processes may be redirected to a CLI program by one of these methods. CLI software. Some examples of CLI- only applications are: Hybrid software. In some cases, a GUI is simply a wrapper around a separate CLI executable file. X and the Command Line What would a Unix-like operating system be without a command line interface? The command line can be useful, and is readily available with X. In fact, for many it is an integral part of their X working environment. Logcat is a command-line tool that dumps a log of system messages, including stack traces when the device throws an error and messages that you have written from your app with the Log class. This page is about the command-line logcat tool, but you can also view log messages from the Logcat window in. Check out all the ways you can organize this fall with Command Products in your home. Go to US Navigation Go to Command Navigation Go to Page Content Go to Search Go to Contact Information Menu Projects Products How to Use Promotions Do. In other cases, a program may provide a CLI as an optional alternative to its GUI. CLIs and GUIs often support different functionality. For example, all features of MATLAB, a numerical analysis computer program, are available via the CLI, whereas the MATLAB GUI exposes only a subset of features. The early Sierra games, like the first three King's Quest games (1. Early computer systems often used teleprinter machines as the means of interaction with a human operator. The computer became one end of the human- to- human teleprinter model. Ftp From The Command LineSo instead of a human communicating with another human over a teleprinter, a human communicated with a computer. In time, the actual mechanical teleprinter was replaced by a . These were typically used to interface an organization's new PC's with their existing mini- or mainframe computers, or to connect PC to PC. Some of these PCs were running Bulletin Board System software. Early operating system CLIs were implemented as part of resident monitor programs, and could not easily be replaced. The concept of implementing the shell as a replaceable component is usually attributed to Multics. Throughout the 1. The command line remains in use, however, by system administrators and other advanced users for system administration, computer programming, and batch processing. In November 2. 00. Microsoft released version 1. Windows Power. Shell (formerly codenamed Monad), which combined features of traditional Unix shells with their proprietary object- oriented . NET Framework. Min. GW and Cygwin are open- source packages for Windows that offer a Unix- like CLI. Microsoft provides MKS Inc.'s ksh implementation MKS Korn shell for Windows through their Services for UNIX add- on. Since 2. 00. 1, the Macintosh operating system is based on a variation of Unix called Darwin. On these computers, users can access a Unix- like command- line interface called Terminal found in the Applications Utilities folder. This terminal uses bash by default. This is typically the case with operating system command shells. CLIs are also used by systems with insufficient resources to support a graphical user interface. Some computer language systems (such as Python, Forth, LISP, Rexx, and many dialects of BASIC) provide an interactive command- line mode to allow for rapid evaluation of code. CLIs are often used by programmers and system administrators, in engineering and scientific environments, and by technically advanced personal computer users. CLIs are also popular among people with visual disability, since the commands and responses can be displayed using Refreshable Braille displays. Anatomy of a shell CLI. Commands are usually one of three classes. Internal . The format and meaning of the parameters depends upon the command issued. In the case of Included or External commands, the values of the parameters are delivered to the program (specified by the Command) as it is launched by the OS. Parameters may be either Arguments or Options. In this example, the delimiters between command line elements are whitespace characters and the end- of- line delimiter is the newline delimiter. This is a widely used (but not universal) convention for command- line interfaces. A CLI can generally be considered as consisting of syntax and semantics. The syntax is the grammar that all commands must follow. In the case of operating systems (OS), MS- DOS and Unix each define their own set of rules that all commands must follow. In the case of embedded systems, each vendor, such as Nortel, Juniper Networks or Cisco Systems, defines their own proprietary set of rules that all commands within their CLI conform to. These rules also dictate how a user navigates through the system of commands. The semantics define what sort of operations are possible, on what sort of data these operations can be performed, and how the grammar represents these operations and data. Advanced CLIs will validate, interpret and parameter- expand the command line before executing the specified command, and optionally capture or redirect its output. Unlike a button or menu item in a GUI, a command line is typically self- documenting, stating exactly what the user wants done. In addition, command lines usually include many defaults that can be changed to customize the results. Useful command lines can be saved by assigning a character string or alias to represent the full command, or several commands can be grouped to perform a more complex sequence . These advantages mean that a user must figure out a complex command or series of commands only once, because they can be saved, to be used again. The commands given to a CLI shell are often in one of the following forms: do. Something how to. Filesdo. Something how source. File destination. Filedo. Something how < input. File > output. Filedo. Something how . The > in the third example is a redirection operator, telling the command- line interpreter to send the output of the command not to its own standard output (the screen) but to the named file. This will overwrite the file. Using > > will redirect the output and append it to the file. Another redirection operator is the vertical bar (. Under Unix, commands also need be marked as executable files. The directories in the path variable are searched in the order they are given. By re- ordering the path, one can run e. Renaming of the executables also works: people often rename their favourite editor to EDIT, for example. The command line allows one to restrict available commands, such as access to advanced internal commands. The Windows CMD. EXE does this. Often, shareware programs will limit the range of commands, including printing a command 'your administrator has disabled running batch files' from the prompt. Some CLIs, such as those in network routers, have a hierarchy of modes, with a different set of commands supported in each mode. The set of commands are grouped by association with security, system, interface, etc. In these systems the user might traverse through a series of sub- modes. For example, if the CLI had two modes called interface and system, the user might use the command interface to enter the interface mode. At this point, commands from the system mode may not be accessible and the user exits the interface mode and enters the system mode. Command prompt. For the Windows component named Command Prompt, see cmd. A command prompt (or just prompt) is a sequence of (one or more) characters used in a command- line interface to indicate readiness to accept commands. Its intent is to literally prompt the user to take action. A prompt usually ends with one of the characters $, %, #, : , > and often includes other information, such as the path of the current working directory and hostname. On many Unix and derivative systems, it is common for the prompt to end in $ or % if the user is a normal user, but in # if the user is a superuser (. Depending on the environment, they may include colors, special characters, and other elements like variables and functions for the current time, user, shell number or working directory, in order, for instance, to make the prompt more informative or visually pleasing, to distinguish sessions on various machines, or to indicate the current level of nesting of commands. Command- line reference A- ZABCDEFGHILMNOPQRSTUVWXTo find information about a command, on the A- Z button menu at the top of this page, click the letter that the command starts with, and then click the command name. In addition to the tools installed with Windows. You can use these tools to diagnose and resolve computer problems. For more information about these support tools, see Windows Support Tools For information about installing support tools, see Install Windows Support Tools For more information about changes to the functionality of MS- DOS commands, new command- line tools, command shell functionality, configuring the command prompt, and automating commmand- line tasks, see Command- line reference Some command- line tools require the user to have administrator- level privileges on source and/or target computers. Command- line tools must be run at the prompt of the Cmd. To open Command Prompt, click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click OK. To view help at the command- line, at the command prompt, type the following: Command. Kourtney and Khloe Take Miami S0. Kourtney And Khloe Take Miami Season 2 Episode 7 S0. E0. 7Kourtney And Khloe Take Miami > > Season 2 > > Episode 7. Kourtney And Khloe Take Miami Season 2 Episode 7 Couch. 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